Colca Canyon: Traveler’s Guide

Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon, one of Peru’s most majestic landscapes, captivates every traveler who ventures into the southern Andes. Its imposing depth, living culture, and otherworldly scenery make it a must-visit for those who want to experience the country’s natural and cultural diversity.

This guide has been prepared to help you plan your trip, whether it’s a short getaway or a longer exploration. Here you’ll find tips on how to get there, what to do, when to go, where to stay, and what to pack to fully enjoy the experience of traveling to Colca Canyon.

Where is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is located in the department of Arequipa, in southern Peru. It lies in the province of Caylloma, about 160 km north of the city of Arequipa. This area is known for its traditional towns, mountainous landscapes, pre-Inca terraces, and as one of the best places to observe the Andean condor in flight.

How deep is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon reaches an approximate depth of 3,400 meters, placing it among the deepest canyons in the world. Its size, combined with dramatic landscapes, makes it a geological jewel of the Andes.

History and culture of Colca Canyon

For over 7,000 years, this area has been inhabited by peoples such as the Collaguas and Cabanas. These pre-Inca cultures built agricultural terrace systems, many of which are still in use today. Later, the Inca culture incorporated this region, respecting and blending local traditions.

Today, when visiting Colca Canyon, you can witness traditional festivities, colonial architecture, and centuries-old churches that form part of the valley’s living heritage.

Tourist attractions in Colca Canyon

1. Chivay

Considered the gateway to the valley, Chivay is a town with good tourist infrastructure. Here you can enjoy La Calera hot springs, handicraft markets, and typical Andean dishes.

2. Yanque

Famous for its Church of the Immaculate Conception and traditional dances such as the Wititi, this town offers an authentic immersion in local culture.

3. Cabanaconde

An ideal starting point for hikes to the Sangalle oasis and one of the best spots to watch the majestic flight of the condor.

4. Coporaque

One of the oldest towns in the valley, with panoramic views and pre-Inca ruins. Perfect for a peaceful and cultural stay.

5. Maca

Known for its baroque church and handicraft market. A good place to try cactus ice cream or refreshing chicha.

Unmissable activities in Colca Canyon

Hiking

Colca Canyon is a paradise for trekking lovers. The most popular routes include 2- to 3-day hikes to the Sangalle Oasis, with spectacular views and overnight stays in eco-lodges.

Condor watching

From the Cruz del Condor viewpoint, you can see these majestic birds gliding over the canyon. An unforgettable experience.

Relaxing in hot springs

After a day of hiking, nothing beats a hot bath in La Calera hot springs, surrounded by mountains and natural silence.

Local gastronomy

Try traditional dishes such as rocoto relleno, chairo, or quinotto. Andean flavors blend with native ingredients in every dish.

Exploring ruins and pre-Inca terraces

During your trip, you can visit ancient terraces, irrigation canals, and archaeological remains from civilizations that inhabited the area long before the Incas.

How to get to Colca Canyon

From Arequipa

By bus: approximately 3 to 4 hours to Chivay.
By tour: the most comfortable and recommended option.

From Cusco

Flight to Arequipa and then bus to Chivay.
Direct bus: 10 to 12 hours (less recommended due to the duration).

From Lima

Flight to Arequipa (1.5 hours) and then ground transfer to Chivay.

From Puno

Direct bus to Chivay: 5 to 6 hours.
Or flight from Juliaca to Arequipa and then bus.

Best time to visit Colca Canyon

Season	Months	Characteristics
Dry	May to October	Clear skies, ideal for hiking. More visitors.
Rainy	November to April	More vegetation, fewer tourists. Muddy trails.

What to pack for Colca Canyon

Recommended clothing

Waterproof jacket
Trekking shoes
Long-sleeved shirts
Hat and sunglasses
Thermal clothing for nights

Useful accessories

Sunscreen and insect repellent
Reusable water bottle
Flashlight or headlamp
Basic first aid kit
Camera and portable charger

Where to stay in Colca Canyon?

Colca Lodge

In Coporaque. Offers a spa, natural thermal pools, and a luxurious eco-experience.

Belmond Las Casitas

In Yanque. Exclusive accommodation with private villas, ideal for relaxing in privacy.

Casa Andina Colca

Located in Chivay, it combines traditional style with comfort. Features common areas with a fireplace.

Aranwa Pueblito Encantado del Colca

A charming, family-friendly option. Recreates an Andean village with spa and pool services.

Tips to avoid altitude sickness

Rest for one or two days in Arequipa or Chivay before intense activities.
Stay hydrated constantly.
Avoid heavy meals or alcohol before hiking.
Consult your doctor about altitude medication if you have a history of sensitivity.

Tickets for Colca Canyon

Entering Colca Canyon requires a tourist ticket, which can be purchased in Chivay or Arequipa. It is not available online.

Arequipa Municipal Portal (Mon – Fri)
Entrance control in Chivay (daily)

Conclusion

Visiting Colca Canyon is an experience that blends nature, history, and adventure. Its stunning views, the warmth of its people, and the variety of activities make this destination an unforgettable stop on any Peru itinerary.

Are you ready to explore this Andean wonder with us? At Travels to Machu Picchu, we’ll be happy to help you organize the best experience in Colca Canyon.